Authors are required to provide a clear statement describing the contribution of each author. Contributions should be reported transparently using appropriate contributor roles, such as conceptualization, methodology, software, validation, formal analysis, investigation, resources, data curation, writing, visualization, supervision, project administration, and funding acquisition, as applicable.

The order of authors should reflect the level and nature of their contributions and should be agreed upon by all authors before submission. The corresponding author is responsible for communication with the journal, coordinating the submission process, responding to editorial correspondence, and ensuring that all authors have approved the submitted manuscript.

Any addition, removal, or change in the order of authors after submission must be justified and approved by all authors. Requests for changes should be communicated to the Editorial Office before the manuscript proceeds to publication and may require written confirmation from all affected authors.

Honorary, guest, or gift authorship is not permitted. Individuals who contributed to the research but do not meet the criteria for authorship should be appropriately acknowledged rather than listed as authors. All authors share responsibility for maintaining the integrity and accuracy of the published work.